"Takalma mai yawo", tsakanin "takalmi masu tafiya" da "takalmin gudu na ƙetare", yawanci ƙananan ƙananan ne, kowannensu yana da nauyin gram 300 zuwa 450.
Daga hangen nesa na numfashi mai hana ruwa, shawar girgiza da ba zamewa ba, goyan bayan tafin kafa da kwanciyar hankali na idon kafa, kodayake aikin takalman tafiya ba za a iya kwatanta su da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don yin tafiya mai nisa na tsawon kwanaki da yawa da hawan kankara hawa matsakaici. da takalma masu sana'a masu nauyi, ya fi sauƙi, mai laushi da wuya, kuma yana iya ba da kariya a cikin rigar da ƙaƙƙarfan yanayin hanya, don haka yana da fa'ida ta musamman.
Mai zuwa shine tsari da alamun fasaha na takalman tafiya:
vamp
Abubuwan gama gari na sama galibi sune fata mai tsabta, gogewa da hana ruwa mai jujjuyawa, yadudduka da aka haɗa da nailan.
Mai nauyi, mai jure lalacewa, mai sauƙin sawa da cirewa.
Babban aikin rufin shine "mai hana ruwa da numfashi", bayan haka, ko ƙafafu na iya ci gaba da bushewa yana da alaka da alamar farin ciki na ayyukan waje;A gefe guda, rigar takalma kuma na iya zama nauyi, yana ƙara ƙarin nauyi don tafiya.
Sabili da haka, mafi mahimmancin rufin shine Gore-Tex da eVent, dukansu a halin yanzu sune manyan masana'antun fasahar baƙar fata.
Yatsan yatsa
Domin samar da "kariyar tasiri" ga yatsun ƙafa, takalman tafiya masu nauyi yawanci ana tsara su tare da "ƙunshin rubber", wanda ya isa ga al'amuran waje na yau da kullum.
"Cikakken kunshin" ana amfani dashi mafi yawa a cikin matsakaici da kayan aiki masu nauyi, kodayake yana iya kawo kariya mafi kyau da juriya na ruwa, amma rashin daidaituwa ba shi da kyau.
harshe
Yin la'akari da jin dadi na tafiya a waje, takalma na tafiya sau da yawa suna amfani da "harshen takalma mai yashi mai yashi".
Tsarin hatimi na harshen da aka haɗa da jikin takalma zai iya hana kutsawa na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a kan hanya.
outsole
"Rashin zamewa" da "juriya na sawa" suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da ma'aunin aminci na waje, don haka don ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari don samar da kyakkyawan sakamako mai ƙarfi.
Alal misali, hakora masu kaifi na kwana sun dace da "laka" da "dusar ƙanƙara", yayin da kunkuntar hakoran hakora sun dace da ƙasa "granite" ko "sandstone".
Yawancin takalman tafiya a kasuwa a yanzu suna amfani da Vibram rubber outsole da aka samar a Italiya, kuma alamar rawaya a tafin hannu yana iya ganewa sosai.
A matsayinsa na farkon mai ba da kayayyaki a duniya, an san wasan kwaikwayon anti-skid a matsayin mai ƙarfi, bayan haka, dangi shekaru 50 da suka gabata ta hanyar kera tayoyin roba don jirgin sama sun fara.
insole
Midsole ya fi taka rawar "sakewa da girgizawa", kuma galibi ya ƙunshi kayan kumfa mai yawa kamar su EVA da PU da tsarin nailan.
Rubutun EVA yana da taushi da haske, kuma PU yana da wuyar gaske, don haka haɗuwa da ta'aziyya, tallafi da dorewa na tsakiya.
igiyar takalma
Hakanan tsarin yadin da aka saka yana da mahimmanci ga aikin takalmin.
Bugu da ƙari, daidaita takalma da ƙafafu, yana kuma rinjayar kwanciyar hankali na tafiya zuwa wani matsayi.
Musamman, ƙananan ƙira na takalma masu tafiya mai haske, ƙarin buƙatar kawo takalma don tallafawa idon kafa don yin rawar taimako, don haka yanzu da yawa manyan takalman takalman takalman takalma za su kasance da himma don haɓaka fasahar takalmin takalman nasu.
insoles
Don jimre wa gajiyar ƙafafu da ke haifar da doguwar tafiya, kullun takalman tafiya gabaɗaya ana yin su ne da kayan kumfa mai yawa, ta yin amfani da tsarin gyare-gyaren lokaci ɗaya kuma daidai da ka'idar ergonomic a cikin tsari.
Wannan yana haifar da ingantacciyar ta'aziyya, kwantar da hankali, juriya mai tasiri, abubuwan kashe kwayoyin cuta da numfashi da gumi.
Fitar da kushin goyan baya
Wannan tsari, wanda ke tsakanin tsaka-tsaki da waje, yawanci ana yin shi ne da filastik ko ƙarfe kuma yana yin hidima don samar da ƙarin kariya da goyan baya ga tafin ƙafar lokacin da aka ci karo da tarkace.
Dangane da buƙatun wurin, za a iya ƙaddamar da kushin goyon bayan da aka haɗa zuwa rabi, kashi uku ko ma cikakken tsayin tafin kafa.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, aikin takalma na tafiya yana kan layin asali na matakin sana'a.
Idan tafiya mai sauƙi ne kawai, tazarar ba ta wuce kilomita 20 ba, nauyin ba zai wuce kilo 5 ba, inda aka nufa shi ne mafi kyawun hanyoyi na tsaunuka, dazuzzuka, kwari da sauran ƙananan yanayi, sa wannan matakin takalma yana da kyau. .
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-04-2023